So do I, neither do I, one/ones, so/not and leaving out repeated words. · about 13 minutes
Step 1 of 5
What is it? Ellipsis leaves out words that are already clear: She sings and (she) dances. Substitution replaces repeated words with a short word: so, not, one, ones, do so. Both avoid repetition and make speech and writing smoother.
Why does it matter? Fluent English avoids repeating words. These patterns are common in conversation, exams and formal writing.
Where do we use it? "I like tea. So do I." "He doesn't eat meat. Neither do I." "Do you want a pen? I have one." "Is it going to rain? I hope not."
In this lesson you will:
